System Limits Based on Known Triggers

ABSTRACT

In an example implementation, a method may involve, while a first zone and a second zone of a media playback system are playing back respective media, receiving data indicating the occurrence of a first trigger condition. The method may also involve, based on the received data, modifying respective volume limits of the first zone and the second zone, wherein modifying the volume limit causes first volume levels that exceed the second limit to be reduced to respective second volume levels that are at or below the second limit. The method may also involve receiving data indicating the occurrence of a second trigger condition. The method may further involve, based on the received data, modifying the respective volume limits of the first zone and the second zone from the second limit to the first limit.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No.14/997,269 titled “System Limits Based on Known Triggers,” filed Jan.15, 2016, and currently pending. The entire contents of U.S. applicationSer. No. 14/997,269 are incorporated herein by reference.

FIELD OF THE DISCLOSURE

The disclosure is related to consumer goods and, more particularly, tomethods, systems, products, features, services, and other elementsdirected to media playback or some aspect thereof.

BACKGROUND

Digital music has become readily available due in part to thedevelopment of consumer level technology that has allowed people tolisten to digital music on personal audio devices and via systems thatinclude connected speakers. With the increased availability of digitalmusic has come an increasing number of systems and devices that allow aperson to listen to his or her chosen digital music, as well as anincreasing number of preferences and settings that can be set by a userbased on his or her specific preferences, to allow the user to have thebest possible listening experience.

Options for accessing and listening to digital audio in an out-loudsetting were limited until in 2003, when SONOS, Inc. filed for one ofits first patent applications, entitled “Method for Synchronizing AudioPlayback between Multiple Networked Devices,” and began offering a mediaplayback system for sale in 2005. The Sonos Wireless HiFi System enablespeople to experience music from many sources via one or more networkedplayback devices. Through a software control application installed on asmartphone, tablet, or computer, one can play what he or she wants inany room that has a networked playback device. Additionally, using thecontroller, for example, different songs can be streamed to each roomwith a playback device, rooms can be grouped together for synchronousplayback, or the same song can be heard in all rooms synchronously.

Given the ever growing interest in digital media, there continues to bea need to develop consumer-accessible technologies to further enhancethe listening experience.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Features, aspects, and advantages of the presently disclosed technologymay be better understood with regard to the following description,appended claims, and accompanying drawings where:

FIG. 1 shows an example media playback system configuration in whichcertain embodiments may be practiced;

FIG. 2 shows a functional block diagram of an example playback device;

FIG. 3 shows a functional block diagram of an example control device;

FIG. 4 shows an example controller interface;

FIG. 5 shows an example flow diagram of an implementation of the presentdisclosure

FIG. 6 shows an example retail space in which certain embodiments may bepracticed;

FIGS. 7A and 7B show an example implementation of a household testingroom in an example retail space, having an open and closed doorrespectively.

The drawings are for the purpose of illustrating example embodiments,but it is understood that the inventions are not limited to thearrangements and instrumentality shown in the drawings.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION I. Overview

Media playback systems have become increasingly popular as they areincluded in more and more homes, hotels, motels, stores, businesses, andother like environments. In some of these environments, it may bebeneficial to control one or more media playback systems based on one ormore external triggers.

In one example, for instance, a retail store may include multiple mediaplayback systems used in close proximity, such as in household testingrooms where consumers can experience media playback systems in thestore. Consumers can test media and change preferences of the mediaplayback system to gain a more complete understanding of how the mediaplayback system operates before purchasing the system. One consumer'sexperience may be negatively impacted if sound, visuals, or other outputfrom a nearby household testing room leaks into his or her testing room.Further, consumers, workers, or other persons in the retail store mightnot wish to hear or experience the media playback system included in thehousehold testing rooms.

As such, example embodiments disclosed herein may help avoid problems ofsound, visual, or other output leakage from one household testing roominto another, or into the retail store in general. When an externaltrigger condition is met, such as a door to a testing room opening, asystem limit such as the volume limit for the media playback systemincluded in that testing room may be reduced.

By way of example, a consumer may play music on a media playback systemincluded in a household testing room with the door closed. When the dooris closed, the volume system limit may be 100%. However, when the dooris opened, the volume system limit of the media playback system may bereduced to 50%. As a result, if the consumer was listening to music at avolume level of 75% with the door closed, the volume will be reducedwhen the door is opened. However, if the consumer was listening to musicat a volume level of 25% with the door closed, the volume may remainunchanged when the door is opened. In this manner, the media playbacksystem can operate at the consumer's preferred level in circumstanceswhere the sound leakage does not have a large impact on other testingrooms or consumers.

The example described above is merely one example embodiment, and otherimplementations and trigger conditions may be used as well. For example,a trigger condition may include an alarm or siren being activated. Whenan alarm or siren sound occurs, the volume system limit may be reducedto 0% or muted.

Further, other system limits may be modified in addition to or insteadof the volume, such as an output power, output equalization level, orother characteristic.

In one aspect, an example control system according to the presentdisclosure may include one or more processors, and a tangiblecomputer-readable memory having instructions stored thereon that, whenexecuted by the one or more processors, cause the control system toperform a method which includes (i) while a first zone and a second zoneof a media playback system are playing back respective media, receivingdata indicating that an external sensor detected occurrence of a firsttrigger condition, wherein the first zone comprises a first playbackdevice and the second zone comprises a second playback device, andwherein the first and second playback devices are set to respectivefirst volume levels while playing back the respective media, (ii) basedon receiving the data indicating that the external sensor detectedoccurrence of the first trigger condition, modifying respective volumelimits of the first zone and the second zone from a first limit to asecond limit that corresponds to the first trigger condition, whereinmodifying the volume limit causes first volume levels that exceed thesecond limit to be reduced to respective second volume levels that areat or below the second limit, (iii) receiving data indicating that theexternal sensor detected occurrence of a second trigger condition, and(iv) based on receiving the data indicating that the external sensordetected occurrence of the second trigger condition, modifying therespective volume limits of the first zone and the second zone from thesecond limit to the first limit.

In another aspect, an example non-transitory computer-readable medium isprovided. The non-transitory computer-readable medium has stored thereoninstructions that, when executed by one or more processors, cause acontrol system to perform a method. The method includes (i) while afirst zone and a second zone of a media playback system are playing backrespective media, receiving data indicating that an external sensordetected occurrence of a first trigger condition, wherein the first zonecomprises a first playback device and the second zone comprises a secondplayback device, and wherein the first and second playback devices areset to respective first system setting levels while playing back therespective media, (ii) based on receiving the data indicating that anexternal sensor detected occurrence of the first trigger condition,modifying a system limit of the media playback system from a first limitto a second limit that corresponds to the first trigger condition,wherein the first system setting levels correspond to the system limit,and wherein modifying the system limit causes respective first systemsetting levels that exceed the second limit to be reduced to respectivesecond system setting levels that are at or below the second limit,(iii) receiving data indicating that the external sensor detectedoccurrence of a second trigger condition, and (iv) based on receivingthe data indicating that the external sensor detected occurrence of thesecond trigger condition, modifying the system limit of the mediaplayback system from the second limit to the first limit, whereinmodifying the system limit of the media playback system modifiesrespective limits of the first zone and the second zone.

In yet another aspect, an example method may include (i) while a firstzone and a second zone of a media playback system are playing backrespective media, receiving, via a control system, data indicating thatan external sensor detected occurrence of a first trigger condition,wherein the first zone comprises a first playback device and the secondzone comprises a second playback device, and wherein the first andsecond playback devices are set to respective first respective firstsystem setting levels while playing back the respective media, (ii)based on receiving the data indicating that the first trigger conditionoccurred, modifying a system limit of the media playback system from afirst limit to a second limit that corresponds to the first triggercondition, wherein the first system setting levels correspond to thesystem limit, and wherein modifying the system limit causes respectivefirst system setting levels that exceed the second limit to be reducedto respective second system setting level that are at or below thesecond limit, (iii) receiving data indicating that the external sensordetected occurrence of a second trigger condition, and (iv) based onreceiving the data indicating that the second trigger conditionoccurred, modifying the system limit of the media playback system fromthe second limit to the first limit, wherein modifying the system limitof the media playback system modifies respective limits of the firstzone and the second zone.

It will be understood by one of ordinary skill in the art that thisdisclosure includes numerous other embodiments. It will be understood byone of ordinary skill in the art that this disclosure includes numerousother embodiments. While some examples described herein may refer tofunctions performed by given actors such as “users,” “consumers,” and/orother entities, it should be understood that this description is forpurposes of explanation only. The claims should not be interpreted torequire action by any such example actor unless explicitly required bythe language of the claims themselves.

II. Example Operating Environment

FIG. 1 shows an example configuration of a media playback system 100 inwhich one or more embodiments disclosed herein may be practiced orimplemented. The media playback system 100 as shown is associated withan example home environment having several rooms and spaces, such as forexample, a master bedroom, an office, a dining room, and a living room.As shown in the example of FIG. 1, the media playback system 100includes playback devices 102-124, control devices 126 and 128, and awired or wireless network router 130.

Further discussions relating to the different components of the examplemedia playback system 100 and how the different components may interactto provide a user with a media experience may be found in the followingsections. While discussions herein may generally refer to the examplemedia playback system 100, technologies described herein are not limitedto applications within, among other things, the home environment asshown in FIG. 1. For instance, the technologies described herein may beuseful in environments where multi-zone audio may be desired, such as,for example, a hotel, motel, household, rental property, commercialsetting like a restaurant, business, mall or airport, a vehicle like asports utility vehicle (SUV), bus or car, a ship or boat, an airplane,and so on.

a. Example Playback Devices

FIG. 2 shows a functional block diagram of an example playback device200 that may be configured to be one or more of the playback devices102-124 of the media playback system 100 of FIG. 1. The playback device200 may include a processor 202, software components 204, memory 206,audio processing components 208, audio amplifier(s) 210, speaker(s) 212,and a network interface 214 including wireless interface(s) 216 andwired interface(s) 218. In one case, the playback device 200 may notinclude the speaker(s) 212, but rather a speaker interface forconnecting the playback device 200 to external speakers. In anothercase, the playback device 200 may include neither the speaker(s) 212 northe audio amplifier(s) 210, but rather an audio interface for connectingthe playback device 200 to an external audio amplifier or audio-visualreceiver.

In one example, the processor 202 may be a clock-driven computingcomponent configured to process input data according to instructionsstored in the memory 206. The memory 206 may be a tangiblecomputer-readable medium configured to store instructions executable bythe processor 202. For instance, the memory 206 may be data storage thatcan be loaded with one or more of the software components 204 executableby the processor 202 to achieve certain functions or operations. In oneexample, the functions or operations may involve the playback device 200retrieving audio data from an audio source or another playback device.In another example, the functions or operations may involve the playbackdevice 200 sending audio data to another device or playback device on anetwork. In yet another example, the functions or operations may involvepairing of the playback device 200 with one or more playback devices tocreate a multi-channel audio environment.

Certain functions or operations may involve the playback device 200synchronizing playback of audio content with one or more other playbackdevices. During synchronous playback, a listener will preferably not beable to perceive time-delay differences between playback of the audiocontent by the playback device 200 and the one or more other playbackdevices. U.S. Pat. No. 8,234,395 entitled, “System and method forsynchronizing operations among a plurality of independently clockeddigital data processing devices,” which is hereby incorporated byreference, provides in more detail some examples for audio playbacksynchronization among playback devices.

The memory 206 may further be configured to store data associated withthe playback device 200, such as system settings and/or limits, one ormore zones and/or zone groups the playback device 200 is a part of,audio sources accessible by the playback device 200, or a playback queuethat the playback device 200 (or some other playback device) may beassociated with. The data may be stored as one or more state variablesthat are periodically updated and used to describe the state of theplayback device 200. The memory 206 may also include the data associatedwith the state of the other devices of the media system, and shared fromtime to time among the devices so that one or more of the devices havethe most recent data associated with the system. Other embodiments arealso possible.

The audio processing components 208 may include one or moredigital-to-analog converters (DAC), an audio preprocessing component, anaudio enhancement component or a digital signal processor (DSP), and soon. In one embodiment, one or more of the audio processing components208 may be a subcomponent of the processor 202. In one example, audiocontent may be processed and/or intentionally altered by the audioprocessing components 208 to produce audio signals. The produced audiosignals may then be provided to the audio amplifier(s) 210 foramplification and playback through speaker(s) 212. Particularly, theaudio amplifier(s) 210 may include devices configured to amplify audiosignals to a level for driving one or more of the speakers 212. Thespeaker(s) 212 may include an individual transducer (e.g., a “driver”)or a complete speaker system involving an enclosure with one or moredrivers. A particular driver of the speaker(s) 212 may include, forexample, a subwoofer (e.g., for low frequencies), a mid-range driver(e.g., for middle frequencies), and/or a tweeter (e.g., for highfrequencies). In some cases, each transducer in the one or more speakers212 may be driven by an individual corresponding audio amplifier of theaudio amplifier(s) 210. In addition to producing analog signals forplayback by the playback device 200, the audio processing components 208may be configured to process audio content to be sent to one or moreother playback devices for playback.

Audio content to be processed and/or played back by the playback device200 may be received from an external source, such as via an audioline-in input connection (e.g., an auto-detecting 3.5 mm audio line-inconnection) or the network interface 214.

The network interface 214 may be configured to facilitate a data flowbetween the playback device 200 and one or more other devices on a datanetwork. As such, the playback device 200 may be configured to receiveaudio content over the data network from one or more other playbackdevices in communication with the playback device 200, network deviceswithin a local area network, or audio content sources over a wide areanetwork such as the Internet. In one example, the audio content andother signals transmitted and received by the playback device 200 may betransmitted in the form of digital packet data containing an InternetProtocol (IP)-based source address and IP-based destination addresses.In such a case, the network interface 214 may be configured to parse thedigital packet data such that the data destined for the playback device200 is properly received and processed by the playback device 200.

As shown, the network interface 214 may include wireless interface(s)216 and wired interface(s) 218. The wireless interface(s) 216 mayprovide network interface functions for the playback device 200 towirelessly communicate with other devices (e.g., other playbackdevice(s), speaker(s), receiver(s), network device(s), control device(s)within a data network the playback device 200 is associated with) inaccordance with a communication protocol (e.g., any wireless standardincluding IEEE 802.11a, 802.11b, 802.11g, 802.11n, 802.11ac, 802.15, 4Gmobile communication standard, and so on). The wired interface(s) 218may provide network interface functions for the playback device 200 tocommunicate over a wired connection with other devices in accordancewith a communication protocol (e.g., IEEE 802.3). While the networkinterface 214 shown in FIG. 2 includes both wireless interface(s) 216and wired interface(s) 218, the network interface 214 may in someembodiments include only wireless interface(s) or only wiredinterface(s).

In one example, the playback device 200 and one other playback devicemay be paired to play two separate audio components of audio content.For instance, playback device 200 may be configured to play a leftchannel audio component, while the other playback device may beconfigured to play a right channel audio component, thereby producing orenhancing a stereo effect of the audio content. The paired playbackdevices (also referred to as “bonded playback devices”) may further playaudio content in synchrony with other playback devices.

In another example, the playback device 200 may be sonicallyconsolidated with one or more other playback devices to form a single,consolidated playback device. A consolidated playback device may beconfigured to process and reproduce sound differently than anunconsolidated playback device or playback devices that are paired,because a consolidated playback device may have additional speakerdrivers through which audio content may be rendered. For instance, ifthe playback device 200 is a playback device designed to render lowfrequency range audio content (i.e. a subwoofer), the playback device200 may be consolidated with a playback device designed to render fullfrequency range audio content. In such a case, the full frequency rangeplayback device, when consolidated with the low frequency playbackdevice 200, may be configured to render only the mid and high frequencycomponents of audio content, while the low frequency range playbackdevice 200 renders the low frequency component of the audio content. Theconsolidated playback device may further be paired with a singleplayback device or yet another consolidated playback device.

By way of illustration, SONOS, Inc. presently offers (or has offered)for sale certain playback devices including a “PLAY:1,” “PLAY:3,”“PLAY:5,” “PLAYBAR,” “CONNECT:AMP,” “CONNECT,” and “SUB.” Any otherpast, present, and/or future playback devices may additionally oralternatively be used to implement the playback devices of exampleembodiments disclosed herein. Additionally, it is understood that aplayback device is not limited to the example illustrated in FIG. 2 orto the SONOS product offerings. For example, a playback device mayinclude a wired or wireless headphone. In another example, a playbackdevice may include or interact with a docking station for personalmobile media playback devices. In yet another example, a playback devicemay be integral to another device or component such as a television, alighting fixture, or some other device for indoor or outdoor use.

b. Example Playback Zone Configurations

Referring back to the media playback system 100 of FIG. 1, theenvironment may have one or more playback zones, each with one or moreplayback devices. The media playback system 100 may be established withone or more playback zones, after which one or more zones may be added,or removed to arrive at the example configuration shown in FIG. 1. Eachzone may be given a name according to a different room or space such asan office, bathroom, master bedroom, bedroom, kitchen, dining room,living room, and/or balcony. In one case, a single playback zone mayinclude multiple rooms or spaces. In another case, a single room orspace may include multiple playback zones.

As shown in FIG. 1, the balcony, dining room, kitchen, bathroom, office,and bedroom zones each have one playback device, while the living roomand master bedroom zones each have multiple playback devices. In theliving room zone, playback devices 104, 106, 108, and 110 may beconfigured to play audio content in synchrony as individual playbackdevices, as one or more bonded playback devices, as one or moreconsolidated playback devices, or any combination thereof. Similarly, inthe case of the master bedroom, playback devices 122 and 124 may beconfigured to play audio content in synchrony as individual playbackdevices, as a bonded playback device, or as a consolidated playbackdevice.

In one example, one or more playback zones in the environment of FIG. 1may each be playing different audio content. For instance, the user maybe grilling in the balcony zone and listening to hip hop music beingplayed by the playback device 102 while another user may be preparingfood in the kitchen zone and listening to classical music being playedby the playback device 114. In another example, a playback zone may playthe same audio content in synchrony with another playback zone. Forinstance, the user may be in the office zone where the playback device118 is playing the same rock music that is being playing by playbackdevice 102 in the balcony zone. In such a case, playback devices 102 and118 may be playing the rock music in synchrony such that the user mayseamlessly (or at least substantially seamlessly) enjoy the audiocontent that is being played out-loud while moving between differentplayback zones. Synchronization among playback zones may be achieved ina manner similar to that of synchronization among playback devices, asdescribed in previously referenced U.S. Pat. No. 8,234,395.

As suggested above, the zone configurations of the media playback system100 may be dynamically modified, and in some embodiments, the mediaplayback system 100 supports numerous configurations. For instance, if auser physically moves one or more playback devices to or from a zone,the media playback system 100 may be reconfigured to accommodate thechange(s). For instance, if the user physically moves the playbackdevice 102 from the balcony zone to the office zone, the office zone maynow include both the playback device 118 and the playback device 102.The playback device 102 may be paired or grouped with the office zoneand/or renamed if so desired via a control device such as the controldevices 126 and 128. On the other hand, if the one or more playbackdevices are moved to a particular area in the home environment that isnot already a playback zone, a new playback zone may be created for theparticular area.

Further, different playback zones of the media playback system 100 maybe dynamically combined into zone groups or split up into individualplayback zones. For instance, the dining room zone and the kitchen zone114 may be combined into a zone group for a dinner party such thatplayback devices 112 and 114 may render audio content in synchrony. Onthe other hand, the living room zone may be split into a television zoneincluding playback device 104, and a listening zone including playbackdevices 106, 108, and 110, if the user wishes to listen to music in theliving room space while another user wishes to watch television.

c. Example Control Devices

FIG. 3 shows a functional block diagram of an example control device 300that may be configured to be one or both of the control devices 126 and128 of the media playback system 100. As shown, the control device 300may include a processor 302, memory 304, a network interface 306, and auser interface 308. In one example, the control device 300 may be adedicated controller for the media playback system 100. In anotherexample, the control device 300 may be a network device on which mediaplayback system controller application software may be installed, suchas for example, an iPhone™ iPad™ or any other smart phone, tablet ornetwork device (e.g., a networked computer such as a PC or Mac™)

The processor 302 may be configured to perform functions or operationsrelevant to facilitating user access, control, and configuration of themedia playback system 100. The memory 304 may be configured to storeinstructions executable by the processor 302 to perform those functionsor operations. The memory 304 may also be configured to store the mediaplayback system controller application software and other dataassociated with the media playback system 100 and the user. In someexamples, the memory 304 may be configured to store system levels andsystem limits for one or more media playback devices.

In one example, the network interface 306 may be based on an industrystandard (e.g., infrared, radio, wired standards including IEEE 802.3,wireless standards including IEEE 802.11a, 802.11b, 802.11g, 802.11n,802.11ac, 802.15, 4G mobile communication standard, and so on). Thenetwork interface 306 may provide a means for the control device 300 tocommunicate with other devices in the media playback system 100, and/orone or more external sensors. In one example, data and information(e.g., such as a state variable) may be communicated between controldevice 300 and other devices via the network interface 306. Forinstance, playback zone and zone group configurations in the mediaplayback system 100 may be received by the control device 300 from aplayback device or another network device, or transmitted by the controldevice 300 to another playback device or network device via the networkinterface 306. In some cases, the other network device may be anothercontrol device. In another example, data and information may becommunicated between control device 300 and an external sensor vianetwork interface 306. For instance, an external sensor may detect atrigger condition has been met (e.g., a door has opened or an alarm hasbeen activated), and may communicate that the condition has been met tocontrol device 300.

Playback device control commands such as volume control and audioplayback control may also be communicated from the control device 300 toa playback device via the network interface 306. As suggested above,changes to configurations of the media playback system 100 may also beperformed by a user using the control device 300. The configurationchanges may include adding/removing one or more playback devices to/froma zone, adding/removing one or more zones to/from a zone group, forminga bonded or consolidated player, separating one or more playback devicesfrom a bonded or consolidated player, among others. Accordingly, thecontrol device 300 may sometimes be referred to as a controller, whetherthe control device 300 is a dedicated controller or a network device onwhich media playback system controller application software isinstalled.

The user interface 308 of the control device 300 may be configured tofacilitate user access and control of the media playback system 100, byproviding a controller interface such as the controller interface 400shown in FIG. 4. The controller interface 400 includes a playbackcontrol region 410, a playback zone region 420, a playback status region430, a playback queue region 440, and an audio content sources region450. The user interface 400 as shown is just one example of a userinterface that may be provided on a network device such as the controldevice 300 of FIG. 3 (and/or the control devices 126 and 128 of FIG. 1)and accessed by users to control a media playback system such as themedia playback system 100. Other user interfaces of varying formats,styles, and interactive sequences may alternatively be implemented onone or more network devices to provide comparable control access to amedia playback system.

The playback control region 410 may include selectable (e.g., by way oftouch or by using a cursor) icons to cause playback devices in aselected playback zone or zone group to play or pause, fast forward,rewind, skip to next, skip to previous, enter/exit shuffle mode,enter/exit repeat mode, enter/exit cross fade mode. The playback controlregion 410 may also include selectable icons to modify equalizationsettings, and playback volume, among other possibilities.

The playback zone region 420 may include representations of playbackzones within the media playback system 100. In some embodiments, thegraphical representations of playback zones may be selectable to bringup additional selectable icons to manage or configure the playback zonesin the media playback system, such as a creation of bonded zones,creation of zone groups, separation of zone groups, and renaming of zonegroups, among other possibilities.

For example, as shown, a “group” icon may be provided within each of thegraphical representations of playback zones. The “group” icon providedwithin a graphical representation of a particular zone may be selectableto bring up options to select one or more other zones in the mediaplayback system to be grouped with the particular zone. Once grouped,playback devices in the zones that have been grouped with the particularzone will be configured to play audio content in synchrony with theplayback device(s) in the particular zone. Analogously, a “group” iconmay be provided within a graphical representation of a zone group. Inthis case, the “group” icon may be selectable to bring up options todeselect one or more zones in the zone group to be removed from the zonegroup. Other interactions and implementations for grouping andungrouping zones via a user interface such as the user interface 400 arealso possible. The representations of playback zones in the playbackzone region 420 may be dynamically updated as playback zone or zonegroup configurations are modified.

The playback status region 430 may include graphical representations ofaudio content that is presently being played, previously played, orscheduled to play next in the selected playback zone or zone group. Theselected playback zone or zone group may be visually distinguished onthe user interface, such as within the playback zone region 420 and/orthe playback status region 430. The graphical representations mayinclude track title, artist name, album name, album year, track length,and other relevant information that may be useful for the user to knowwhen controlling the media playback system via the user interface 400.

The playback queue region 440 may include graphical representations ofaudio content in a playback queue associated with the selected playbackzone or zone group. In some embodiments, each playback zone or zonegroup may be associated with a playback queue containing informationcorresponding to zero or more audio items for playback by the playbackzone or zone group. For instance, each audio item in the playback queuemay comprise a uniform resource identifier (URI), a uniform resourcelocator (URL) or some other identifier that may be used by a playbackdevice in the playback zone or zone group to find and/or retrieve theaudio item from a local audio content source or a networked audiocontent source, possibly for playback by the playback device.

In one example, a playlist may be added to a playback queue, in whichcase information corresponding to each audio item in the playlist may beadded to the playback queue. In another example, audio items in aplayback queue may be saved as a playlist. In a further example, aplayback queue may be empty, or populated but “not in use” when theplayback zone or zone group is playing continuously streaming audiocontent, such as Internet radio that may continue to play untilotherwise stopped, rather than discrete audio items that have playbackdurations. In an alternative embodiment, a playback queue can includeInternet radio and/or other streaming audio content items and be “inuse” when the playback zone or zone group is playing those items. Otherexamples are also possible.

When playback zones or zone groups are “grouped” or “ungrouped,”playback queues associated with the affected playback zones or zonegroups may be cleared or re-associated. For example, if a first playbackzone including a first playback queue is grouped with a second playbackzone including a second playback queue, the established zone group mayhave an associated playback queue that is initially empty, that containsaudio items from the first playback queue (such as if the secondplayback zone was added to the first playback zone), that contains audioitems from the second playback queue (such as if the first playback zonewas added to the second playback zone), or a combination of audio itemsfrom both the first and second playback queues. Subsequently, if theestablished zone group is ungrouped, the resulting first playback zonemay be re-associated with the previous first playback queue, or beassociated with a new playback queue that is empty or contains audioitems from the playback queue associated with the established zone groupbefore the established zone group was ungrouped. Similarly, theresulting second playback zone may be re-associated with the previoussecond playback queue, or be associated with a new playback queue thatis empty, or contains audio items from the playback queue associatedwith the established zone group before the established zone group wasungrouped. Other examples are also possible.

Referring back to the user interface 400 of FIG. 4, the graphicalrepresentations of audio content in the playback queue region 440 mayinclude track titles, artist names, track lengths, and other relevantinformation associated with the audio content in the playback queue. Inone example, graphical representations of audio content may beselectable to bring up additional selectable icons to manage and/ormanipulate the playback queue and/or audio content represented in theplayback queue. For instance, a represented audio content may be removedfrom the playback queue, moved to a different position within theplayback queue, or selected to be played immediately, or after anycurrently playing audio content, among other possibilities. A playbackqueue associated with a playback zone or zone group may be stored in amemory on one or more playback devices in the playback zone or zonegroup, on a playback device that is not in the playback zone or zonegroup, and/or some other designated device.

The audio content sources region 450 may include graphicalrepresentations of selectable audio content sources from which audiocontent may be retrieved and played by the selected playback zone orzone group. Discussions pertaining to audio content sources may be foundin the following section.

d. Example Audio Content Sources

As indicated previously, one or more playback devices in a zone or zonegroup may be configured to retrieve for playback audio content (e.g.according to a corresponding URI or URL for the audio content) from avariety of available audio content sources. In one example, audiocontent may be retrieved by a playback device directly from acorresponding audio content source (e.g., a line-in connection). Inanother example, audio content may be provided to a playback device overa network via one or more other playback devices or network devices.

Example audio content sources may include a memory of one or moreplayback devices in a media playback system such as the media playbacksystem 100 of FIG. 1, local music libraries on one or more networkdevices (such as a control device, a network-enabled personal computer,or a networked-attached storage (NAS), for example), streaming audioservices providing audio content via the Internet (e.g., the cloud), oraudio sources connected to the media playback system via a line-in inputconnection on a playback device or network devise, among otherpossibilities.

In some embodiments, audio content sources may be regularly added orremoved from a media playback system such as the media playback system100 of FIG. 1. In one example, an indexing of audio items may beperformed whenever one or more audio content sources are added, removedor updated. Indexing of audio items may involve scanning foridentifiable audio items in all folders/directory shared over a networkaccessible by playback devices in the media playback system, andgenerating or updating an audio content database containing metadata(e.g., title, artist, album, track length, among others) and otherassociated information, such as a URI or URL for each identifiable audioitem found. Other examples for managing and maintaining audio contentsources may also be possible.

The above discussions relating to playback devices, controller devices,playback zone configurations, and media content sources provide onlysome examples of operating environments within which functions andmethods described below may be implemented. Other operating environmentsand configurations of media playback systems, playback devices, andnetwork devices not explicitly described herein may also be applicableand suitable for implementation of the functions and methods.

III. Example Application of Media Playback System Limits

FIG. 5 shows a flow diagram of example implementation 500 for settingmedia playback system limits based on known triggers. Implementation 500presents example techniques that can be implemented within an operatingenvironment involving, for example, the media playback system 100 ofFIG. 1, one or more of the playback device 200 of FIG. 2, and one ormore of the control device 300 of FIG. 3. In one example, implementation500 may be performed in whole or in part by a control system incommunication with a media playback system. Alternatively,implementation 500 may be performed by one or more of playback device200, control device 300, and one or more internal or external sensors.

Implementation 500 may include one or more operations, functions, oractions as illustrated by one or more of blocks 502-508. Although theblocks are illustrated in sequential order, these blocks may also beperformed in parallel, and/or in a different order than those describedherein. Also, the various blocks may be combined into fewer blocks,divided into additional blocks, and/or removed based upon the desiredimplementation.

In addition, for the method 500 and other processes and methodsdisclosed herein, the flowchart shows functionality and operation of onepossible implementation of present embodiments. In this regard, eachblock may represent a module, a segment, or a portion of program code,which includes one or more instructions executable by a processor forimplementing specific logical functions or steps in the process. Theprogram code may be stored on any type of computer readable medium, forexample, such as a storage device including a disk or hard drive.

The computer readable medium may include non-transitory computerreadable medium, for example, such as computer-readable media thatstores data for short periods of time like register memory, processorcache and Random Access Memory (RAM). The computer readable medium mayalso include non-transitory media, such as secondary or persistent longterm storage, like read only memory (ROM), optical or magnetic disks,compact-disc read only memory (CD-ROM), for example. The computerreadable media may also be any other volatile or non-volatile storagesystems. The computer readable medium may be considered a computerreadable storage medium, for example, or a tangible storage device. Inaddition, for implementation 500 and other processes and methodsdisclosed herein, each block may represent circuitry that is wired toperform the specific logical functions in the process.

a. Detect Occurrence of First Trigger Condition

At block 502, implementation 500 may include detecting the occurrence ofa first trigger condition. The trigger condition may be any event thatcauses a sensor to detect its occurrence. In particular, the triggercondition may relate to events during which it may be beneficial forsound or other output of a media playback system to be reduced.

A control system may detect the occurrence of the trigger condition byway of a sensor. The control system may be implemented in variousdevices, and or as a network of the various devices. In some examples,the control system is implemented in one or more devices of a mediaplayback system (e.g., a playback device, such as playback device 200,or a control device, such as control device 300). In other examples, thecontrol system is implemented in a computing system that iscommunicatively coupled to a media playback system (e.g., media playbacksystem 100).

As noted above, the control system may detect the occurrence of atrigger condition by way of a physical sensor. Such a sensor may beinternal or external to the control system. Several examples of aninternal sensor include a microphone, switch, or button that is acomponent or part of a playback device or control device of the mediaplayback system. External sensors may include a proximity sensor, motionsensor, light sensor, door positioning sensor, switch, button,microphone, temperature sensor, and/or a pressure sensor, among otherexamples. These external sensors may be separate from one or moreplayback devices or control devices of the media playback system, andmay be communicatively coupled with the control system via a networkinterface or other communication interface.

Detecting the trigger condition may involve detecting various physicalchanges in a listening environment. Some example trigger conditions mayrelate to listeners in a listening area. For instance, a control systemmay detect that a door has opened and/or closed, which may indicate thatone or more people have entered or exited a listening area (e.g., atesting room in a retail space). Alternatively, a proximity sensor maybe used detect movement near a media playback system, which may alsoindicate that one or more people have entered a listening area. Otherexample trigger conditions may relate to emergency conditions. During anemergency, adjusting the operation of a media playback system may bebeneficial. As such, in some examples, the control system may detectthat an emergency condition has occurred, perhaps by detecting thesounding of an alarm (e.g., fire alarm, smoke alarm, carbon monoxide,etc. . . . ) by way of a microphone. In one implementation, the controlsystem may be physically connected or hardwired to an alarm or otheremergency sensor, which may detect when an emergency condition hasoccurred. The control system may then detect that the emergencycondition has occurred based on input from the alarm or emergencysensor. Other trigger conditions are possible as well, such as a windowopening, a power outage or disruption, a voice command, or otherphysical conditions that can be detected by a sensor, such as thesensors described above. In some examples, the trigger conditionindicates that it may be beneficial to modify one or more system limitsof the media playback system, such as lowering a system volume limit forexample.

In one example, implementation 500 may be used in a retail environmentthat includes one or more household testing rooms. To illustrate, FIG. 6depicts an example retail space 600 that includes a cashier 612, productdisplays 614A and 614B, and example household testing rooms 602A, 602B,602C, and 602D that include respective media playback systems. Eachhousehold testing room may include one or more playback devices (e.g.,one or more instances of playback device 200) and one or more controldevices (e.g., one or more instances of control device 300). Eachhousehold testing room 602A, 602B, 602C, and 602D may be accessed by wayof a respective door 620A, 620B, 620C, and 620D. Sensors 622A, 622B,622C, and 622D may be arranged to detect opening and/or closing of doors620A-D, respectively.

As shown, household 602A includes playback devices 604A, 606A, and 608A,as well as control device 610A. Similarly, households 602B, 602C, and602D include playback devices and a control device(s). In particular,household 602B includes playback devices 604B, 606B, and 608B, as wellas control device 610B. Household 602C includes playback devices 604C,606C, and 608C, as well as control device 610C. And, household 602Dincludes playback devices 604D and 606D, and also control devices 608Dand 610D.

A consumer may enter one of the households to experience one of themedia playback systems. In other words, each household may operate as ademo space or testing area for a respective media playback system. Whena consumer enters or leaves a testing room, or a door 620A, 620B, 620C,or 620D opens or closes, the sensors 622A, 622B, 622C, and/or 622D maydetect that the door has opened or closed. As such, the triggercondition may be the opening or closing of a door to a listening area,which may be detected by way of sensors.

FIGS. 7A and 7B illustrate an example implementation of a householdtesting room 700 in an example retail space, having an open and closeddoor respectively. In particular, FIG. 7A depicts the testing room 700with door 702 open, so as to allow entry by listeners to the testingroom 700. FIG. 7B depicts the testing room 700 with door 702 closed, asmay occur after the listeners have entered to listen to a media playbacksystem inside testing room 700. A sensor may be arranged to detect theopening and/or closing of door 702 so that a control system can use thesensor to detect certain trigger conditions with respect to the door.

In some examples, detecting the occurrence of the trigger condition mayinvolve detecting that a threshold period of time has elapsed. Forinstance, in the example embodiment described above, a control systemmight not determine that the trigger condition has occurred until thetrigger condition (e.g., the door opening) has been present for athreshold period of time (e.g., one to five seconds). Such a delay mayaid in determining that the physical change indicated by the triggercondition has actually occurred (e.g., that a door has actually opened,rather than that the door having been bumped or opened only briefly).Other thresholds may be used, and may depend on the type of sensor used.For instance, a pressure sensor may have a threshold value that must bereached before determining that the trigger condition has occurred.Likewise, a door positioning sensor may have a threshold position thatmust be detected (e.g., 50% open) before the sensor detects that thetrigger condition has occurred.

As noted above, in some examples, the trigger condition may include analarm sounding or being activated, such as a smoke alarm, fire alarm, orcarbon monoxide alarm, for example. In this case, the sensor may be amicrophone or other sound based sensor that can detect that the alarmhas sounded, or a sensor physically connected or hardwired to the alarmwhich may detect that a trigger condition has occurred.

To facilitate detection of a trigger condition, a control system mayreceive sensor data from a sensor. The data transmitted may include acommand, text, bit stream, floating number, or an on/off state or otherstate of the sensor. In some cases, such sensor data may include a datastream of sensor levels (e.g., data indicating raw values), which thecontrol system may process to determine whether the trigger conditionoccurred. In other examples, the sensor data may include a messageindicating that the trigger condition has occurred, perhaps with dataprocessing occurring at the sensor or otherwise before being transmittedto the control system. The sensor data may be transmitted from thesensor to a control device of the media playback system, a playbackdevice, several control devices or playback devices, or any combinationthereof. The sensor may be in communication with any or all of thedevices of the media playback system via a network interface orcommunication interface of any of the devices of the media playbacksystem.

In some examples, the data may be sent to a first device of the mediaplayback system, such as a control device or playback device, either ofwhich may also include or be a part of the control system of the mediaplayback system. In other examples, the data may be sent to multipledevices of the media playback system. The sensor may address the sensordata to a particular device (or devices) based on registration or otherassociation between the sensor and those devices (e.g., as betweensensor 622A and devices 604A, 606A, 608A, and 610A of household 602A.Alternatively, one or more devices may respond to a message from thesensor, and the sensor may address the sensor data to the first devicethat responds, or to the device having a particular networking address(e.g., the lowest networking address (e.g., IP, MAC)), or othercriteria. In a particular embodiment, sensor data may be transmittedaccording to a communication protocol used by a media playback system,such as a modified spanning tree protocol for example. Further, in someexamples, the sensor data may be received by the first device andsubsequently transmitted to other devices of the media playback system.

b. Modify System Limit Based on Occurrence of First Trigger Condition

The media playback system may receive the sensor data from the sensor,and responsively perform one or more functions or operations. Forexample, the media playback system may store a current state of themedia playback system in response to receiving the data indicating thatthe sensor has detected the occurrence of the trigger condition. Inother examples, an initial state of the media playback system prior tothe occurrence of the first trigger condition may be stored. Further,the current state or initial state of one or more devices of the mediaplayback system (as opposed to the entire media playback system) may bestored as well.

In some examples, the current or initial state may be stored in a memoryof one or more devices of the media playback system. For instance, thecurrent or initial state may include particular settings for a pluralityof playback devices that are part of a media playback system, includingvarious system settings and system limits such as volume levels,equalization settings, power consumption and output, groupings, andvarious system limits. The particular settings for each playback devicemay be stored respectively in a memory of each playback device itself,may be stored on multiple devices, or may all be stored on the samedevice or devices. For example, a media playback system with twoplayback devices may store the particular settings of the first playbackdevice in the memory of the first playback device, while storing theparticular settings of the second playback device in the memory of thesecond playback device. As a result, storage of the system settings andsystem limits of the current state may be distributed across bothplayback devices of the media playback system. In other examples, thecurrent or initial state may be stored by one device in the mediaplayback system. In other examples, each device in the media playbacksystem may store all or part of the current or initial state. In stillother examples, the current or initial state may be stored by a deviceor system connected to the media playback system through one or morecommunication interfaces, such as storage on a server or cloud basedsystem or device.

At block 504, implementation 500 may include modifying a system limitbased on the occurrence of the first trigger condition. For example,based on detecting the opening of door 620A by way of sensor 622A, acontrol system associated with household 602A may modify a system limitof one or more devices of household 602A (e.g., playback device 604A,606A, and/or 608B).

Within examples, the system limit may govern different groupings ofdevices. For instance, the system limit may govern the media playbacksystem as a whole, such as a system volume limit, output power limit, oroutput intensity limit, among other examples. Alternatively the systemlimit may govern an individual device or set of devices of the mediaplayback system. Yet further, the system limit may include respectivesystem limits that govern devices or sets of devices.

In some cases, the system limit may reflect a maximum value to which themedia playback system can be set. As such, the system limit differs fromthe actual system level, which may be the value that is currently set.For example, a media playback system may have its volume level set to50% of maximum volume, and at the same time have its volume system limitset to 100%. In this case, the media playback system will continue toincrease volume as the volume is turned up to 100%. Alternatively, ifthe volume system limit is set to 50%, the media playback system mayprevent the volume level from being increased above 50%.

In some examples, modifying the system limit may include reducing thesystem limit from a first level to a second level. For instance, where amedia playback system is being used in a household testing room, thevolume system limit may be reduced from a first level (e.g., 90%) to asecond level (e.g., 30%) when the control system detects that a triggercondition has occurred (e.g., that a door to the room is opened).

In some implementations, when the system limits are modified, respectivelevels associated with the system limits are gradually modified over aperiod of time. For instance, where a system volume limit is reducedfrom a first level to a second level, the volume level(s) may begradually reduced over a period of time (e.g., 1-5 seconds) to a volumelevel that is at or below the second level. Other durations may be usedas well. The duration over which the system limit is modified may dependon the trigger condition. For instance, where the trigger condition isan alarm sounding, an immediate reduction of the system volume limit mayoccur (i.e., muting the system). Alternatively, the system volume limitmay be reduced gradually in an environment such as a household testingroom, or based on a time of day (e.g., after 10:00 pm the reduction isgradual, but before 10:00 pm the reduction is immediate).

Within examples, the extent of limit modification may depend on the typeof sensor or data. For instance, the system limit may be proportionallyreduced based on the trigger condition. In an example where the triggercondition is a door opening, the system limit might be reduced by 5%when the door is slightly open, and reduced by a greater amount when thedoor is opened further. In this manner, the extent of modification maybe based on the data received from the sensor.

As noted above, in some cases, the actual system level may be modifiedalso. For example, where the system volume limit is reduced by half from100% to 50%, the actual volume level may be reduced to a level that isat or below 50%. In one example, the change in actual system level maybe proportionate to the change in system limit (e.g., reduction by halffor both the system limit and the actual system level). In otherexamples the change in actual system level may be disproportionate tothe change in system limit, for instance reducing the system limit from100% to 50%, while reducing the actual system level from 75% to 50%.

The modification to the system limit can apply to the media playbacksystem as a whole, to each device individually, or to a combination ofdevices in the media playback system. Further, each device in the mediaplayback system may have a different modification to the system limitspecific to the respective device. By way of example, a media playbacksystem that includes two playback devices may have a system volume limitfor both playback devices reduced from 100% to 50%. In another case, thesame media playback system may have a system volume limit for the firstplayback device reduced from 100% to 50%, while the second playbackdevice has its system volume limit reduced from 100% to 25%.

In some examples, the system limit may be modified individually for eachdevice in the media playback system based on the type of device. Forinstance, where a media playback system includes a subwoofer and amid-high range speaker, the system limit for the subwoofer may bemodified differently than the mid-high range speaker. The difference inmodification of the system limits for two devices may be based on thetype of device, the output power, output frequency range, powerconsumption, or other characteristic of the respective devices.

The system limit may also be modified such that a total output level isreduced to another value (i.e. sound pressure level), or such that theoutput sound-pressure level for each device in the media playback systemis reduced to approximately the same level. For instance, a mediaplayback system having a first playback device and a second playbackdevice, where the second playback device includes a higher-powered audiostage than the first playback device, may have the second playbackdevice system limit reduced by a greater amount than the first playbackdevice. As a result, both the first and second playback devices may havesystem limits reduced such that the output sound pressure level for eachis approximately the same.

Further, in some examples the system limit modification may depend onthe arrangement of playback devices in the media playback system, bothphysically and based on groupings of devices into zones, zone groups,bonded zones, or other arrangements. For instance, a playback devicephysically located closer to a door of a room containing the mediaplayback system may have its system volume limit reduced by a greateramount than a playback device located toward a wall opposite the door.In other cases, playback devices in a given zone may have system limitsmodified such that the system limit for the zone as a whole is reducedto a specified level, the output sound pressure level for each device inthe zone is limited to a specified level, the system level for the zoneas a whole is approximately equal to the system limit of one or moreother zones, or for another reason.

Similarly, playback devices in a bonded zone or zone group may havesystem limits modified such that the bonded zone or zone group outputsound pressure level is approximately equal to that of one or more otherbonded zones or zone groups, or such that each device in the bonded zone(or zone in the zone group) has approximately the same output soundpressure level as the other device or devices (or zones).

Further, a media playback system that includes multiple playback devicesarranged in zones, bonded zones, and/or zone groups may have thedevices, zones, bonded zones, and/or zone groups' system limits modifiedsuch that the output sound pressure level of the arranged playbackdevices are approximately the same. For instance, a bonded zone havingtwo playback devices may have a system limit reduced to 25% while asingle playback device in the same media playback system may be reducedto 50%.

It should be noted that the examples provided above generally describeinstances where devices or groups of devices are modified such that theoutput sound pressure level is approximately equal to another device orgroup. However, these are merely examples, and the devices or groups mayhave system limits modified such that some are greater than others orfor another reason.

c. Detect Occurrence of Second Trigger Condition

At block 506, implementation 500 may involve detecting the occurrence ofa second trigger condition. The second trigger condition may include anytrigger condition listed or described above with reference to the firsttrigger condition. In particular examples, the second trigger conditionmay include the opposite or reverse of the first trigger condition, suchas the closing of a door or an alarm turning off. In another example,the second trigger condition may be that a threshold amount of time haselapsed from the time that the first trigger condition occurred, such asone minute, ten minutes, or some other duration. The second triggercondition may indicate that the modified system limit can be revertedback to, or modified a second time.

In some examples, the detection of the second trigger condition may becarried out by the same sensor that detected the first triggercondition. For instance, a sensor configured to detect that a door hasopened (i.e., the first trigger condition) may also be configured todetect that the door has been closed (i.e., the second triggercondition). In other examples, detecting that the first triggercondition and second trigger condition have occurred may be carried outby different sensors.

After detecting the occurrence of the second trigger condition, thesensor may transmit data to one or more devices of the media playbacksystem.

d. Modify System Limit Based on Occurrence of Second Trigger Condition

At block 508, implementation 500 may involve modifying a system limitbased on the occurrence of the second trigger condition. In someexamples, this modification may involve reverting the system limitmodified in response to the occurrence of the first trigger conditionback to its original value. In other examples, this modification mayinvolve further reducing the system limit, or changing the system limitto a value other than its original value.

In some examples, particularly where the modification involves revertingthe system limit back to its original value, the system limit may bemodified by retrieving a system limit value from a current state storedby the media playback system in response to the occurrence of the firsttrigger condition. The system limit may then be set to the retrievedvalue. In other examples, the system limit may be modified by furtherreducing the system limit, or increasing the system limit to apredetermined value (i.e., 100%). In some examples, the second triggercondition may act as a confirmation of the first trigger condition. Forinstance, in a household testing room environment, the first triggercondition may be that a door to the room has opened. In response, thesystem volume limit may be reduced from a first level to a second level(e.g., 100% to 50%). The second trigger condition may be that a givenduration has elapsed since the first trigger condition has occurred,such as five minutes passing without the door closing. In response, thesystem volume limit may be further reduced (e.g., from 50% to 25%).Other examples and modifications described above are possible as well.

Further, the actual system values may be modified in response to theoccurrence of the second trigger condition as well. For instance, wherethe system volume limit is increased or reverted back to its priorlevel, the actual volume level may be increased as well, perhaps to thelevel before first trigger condition caused modification.

In some examples, implementation 500 may also include providing anindication of the change to the system limit. The indication mayindicate that a system limit modification is about to occur, iscurrently occurring, or will occur in the future. The indication mayalso include a sound such as a tone or beep that indicates the systemlimits are being changed. The indication may also or alternativelyinclude a visual component, such as a flashing or solid light emittingdiode (LED), or a message on a display such as the controller interfaceof FIG. 4 for example.

IV. Conclusion

The descriptions above disclose, among other things, various examplesystems, methods, apparatus, and articles of manufacture including,among other components, firmware and/or software executed on hardware.It is understood that such examples are merely illustrative and shouldnot be considered as limiting. For example, it is contemplated that anyor all of the firmware, hardware, and/or software aspects or componentscan be embodied exclusively in hardware, exclusively in software,exclusively in firmware, or in any combination of hardware, software,and/or firmware. Accordingly, the examples provided are not the onlyway(s) to implement such systems, methods, apparatus, and/or articles ofmanufacture.

As indicated above, the present application involves modifying systemlimits based on the occurrence of a trigger condition. In one aspect, acontrol system is provided. The control system may include one or moreprocessors, and a tangible computer-readable memory having instructionsstored thereon that, when executed by the one or more processors, causethe control system to perform a method which includes (i) while a firstzone and a second zone of a media playback system are playing backrespective media, receiving data indicating that an external sensordetected occurrence of a first trigger condition, wherein the first zonecomprises a first playback device and the second zone comprises a secondplayback device, and wherein the first and second playback devices areset to respective first volume levels while playing back the respectivemedia, (ii) based on receiving the data indicating that the externalsensor detected occurrence of the first trigger condition, modifyingrespective volume limits of the first zone and the second zone from afirst limit to a second limit that corresponds to the first triggercondition, wherein modifying the volume limit causes first volume levelsthat exceed the second limit to be reduced to respective second volumelevels that are at or below the second limit, (iii) receiving dataindicating that the external sensor detected occurrence of a secondtrigger condition, and (iv) based on receiving the data indicating thatthe external sensor detected occurrence of the second trigger condition,modifying the respective volume limits of the first zone and the secondzone from the second limit to the first limit.

In another aspect, an example non-transitory computer-readable medium isprovided. The non-transitory computer-readable medium has stored thereoninstructions that, when executed by one or more processors, cause acontrol system to perform a method. The method includes (i) while afirst zone and a second zone of a media playback system are playing backrespective media, receiving data indicating that an external sensordetected occurrence of a first trigger condition, wherein the first zonecomprises a first playback device and the second zone comprises a secondplayback device, and wherein the first and second playback devices areset to respective first system setting levels while playing back therespective media, (ii) based on receiving the data indicating that anexternal sensor detected occurrence of the first trigger condition,modifying a system limit of the media playback system from a first limitto a second limit that corresponds to the first trigger condition,wherein the first system setting levels correspond to the system limit,and wherein modifying the system limit causes respective first systemsetting levels that exceed the second limit to be reduced to respectivesecond system setting levels that are at or below the second limit,(iii) receiving data indicating that the external sensor detectedoccurrence of a second trigger condition, and (iv) based on receivingthe data indicating that the external sensor detected occurrence of thesecond trigger condition, modifying the system limit of the mediaplayback system from the second limit to the first limit, whereinmodifying the system limit of the media playback system modifiesrespective limits of the first zone and the second zone.

In yet another aspect, an example method may include (i) while a firstzone and a second zone of a media playback system are playing backrespective media, receiving, via a control system, data indicating thatan external sensor detected occurrence of a first trigger condition,wherein the first zone comprises a first playback device and the secondzone comprises a second playback device, and wherein the first andsecond playback devices are set to respective first respective firstsystem setting levels while playing back the respective media, (ii)based on receiving the data indicating that the first trigger conditionoccurred, modifying a system limit of the media playback system from afirst limit to a second limit that corresponds to the first triggercondition, wherein the first system setting levels correspond to thesystem limit, and wherein modifying the system limit causes respectivefirst system setting levels that exceed the second limit to be reducedto respective second system setting level that are at or below thesecond limit, (iii) receiving data indicating that the external sensordetected occurrence of a second trigger condition, and (iv) based onreceiving the data indicating that the second trigger conditionoccurred, modifying the system limit of the media playback system fromthe second limit to the first limit, wherein modifying the system limitof the media playback system modifies respective limits of the firstzone and the second zone.

Additionally, references herein to “embodiment” means that a particularfeature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with theembodiment can be included in at least one example embodiment of aninvention. The appearances of this phrase in various places in thespecification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment,nor are separate or alternative embodiments mutually exclusive of otherembodiments. As such, the embodiments described herein, explicitly andimplicitly understood by one skilled in the art, can be combined withother embodiments.

The specification is presented largely in terms of illustrativeenvironments, systems, procedures, steps, logic blocks, processing, andother symbolic representations that directly or indirectly resemble theoperations of data processing devices coupled to networks. These processdescriptions and representations are typically used by those skilled inthe art to most effectively convey the substance of their work to othersskilled in the art. Numerous specific details are set forth to provide athorough understanding of the present disclosure. However, it isunderstood to those skilled in the art that certain embodiments of thepresent disclosure can be practiced without certain, specific details.In other instances, well known methods, procedures, components, andcircuitry have not been described in detail to avoid unnecessarilyobscuring aspects of the embodiments. Accordingly, the scope of thepresent disclosure is defined by the appended claims rather than theforgoing description of embodiments.

When any of the appended claims are read to cover a purely softwareand/or firmware implementation, at least one of the elements in at leastone example is hereby expressly defined to include a tangible,non-transitory medium such as a memory, DVD, CD, Blu-ray, and so on,storing the software and/or firmware.

1-20. (canceled)
 21. A system comprising: one or more processors; and atangible, non-transitory computer-readable memory storing instructionsthat, when executed by the one or more processors, cause the system toperform operations comprising: while a first zone and a second zone of amedia playback system are playing back respective media, receiving firstdata indicating an occurrence of a first trigger condition, wherein thefirst zone comprises a first playback device and the second zonecomprises a second playback device, wherein the first and secondplayback devices are set to respective first and second volume levelswhile playing back the respective media, and wherein the first andsecond playback devices have corresponding first and second volumelimits; based on receiving the first data, modifying the first volumelimit by a first amount that corresponds to the first trigger condition,and modifying the second volume limit by a second amount thatcorresponds to the first trigger condition, wherein the second amount isdifferent than the first amount, wherein modifying the first volumelimit causes the first volume levels that exceed the modified firstvolume limit to be reduced to adjusted first volume levels at or belowthe modified first volume limit, and wherein modifying the second volumelimit causes the second volume levels that exceed the modified secondvolume limit to be reduced to adjusted second volume levels at or belowthe modified second volume limit; and reverting the modified first andsecond volume limits to the respective first and second volume limits inresponse to an occurrence of a second trigger condition.
 22. The systemof claim 21, further comprising a microphone configured to receive voiceinput.
 23. The system of claim 22, wherein the first trigger conditioncomprises a voice command detected via the microphone.
 24. The system ofclaim 22, wherein the microphone disposed within the first zone of themedia playback system.
 25. The system of claim 24, wherein themicrophone is disposed in the first playback device.
 26. The system ofclaim 21, wherein the second trigger condition comprises a thresholdperiod of time after the occurrence of the first trigger condition. 27.The system of claim 21, wherein the received first data comprises anindication of a voice command.
 28. The system of claim 21, wherein thesystem is enclosed in a housing of the first playback device, andwherein receiving the first data further comprises receiving, via anetwork interface of the first playback device, a message indicatingthat a sensor detected occurrence of the first trigger condition. 29.The system of claim 21, wherein causing the first volume levels thatexceed the modified first volume limit to be reduced to first volumelevels that are at or below the modified first volume limit comprisesgradually reducing the first volume levels to the adjusted first volumelevels over a period of time greater than or equal to one second, andless than or equal to five seconds.
 30. The system of claim 21, whereinthe first zone and the second zone are joined into a zone group that isconfigured to play back media in synchrony, and wherein modifying thefirst and second volume limits to the respective modified first andsecond volume limits comprises modifying zone volume limits of the firstzone and the second zone to respective modified zone volume limits basedon (i) a number of playback devices in the zone group, and (ii)respective types of playback devices in the zone group.
 31. The systemof claim 21, wherein the second zone comprises a bonded zone thatfurther includes a third playback device, wherein the second playbackdevice and the third playback device of the bonded zone are configuredto play respective channels of media, and wherein modifying the secondvolume limit further comprises modifying the second volume limit basedon a configuration of playback devices in the bonded zone.
 32. Atangible, non-transitory computer-readable medium storing instructionsthat, when executed by one or more processors, cause a system to performoperations comprising: while a first zone and a second zone of a mediaplayback system are playing back respective media, receiving first dataindicating an occurrence of a first trigger condition, wherein the firstzone comprises a first playback device and the second zone comprises asecond playback device, wherein the first and second playback devicesare set to respective first and second volume levels while playing backthe respective media, and wherein the first and second playback deviceshave corresponding first and second volume limits; based on receivingthe first data, modifying the first volume limit by a first amount thatcorresponds to the first trigger condition, and modifying the secondvolume limit by a second amount that corresponds to the first triggercondition, wherein the second amount is different than the first amount,wherein modifying the first volume limit causes the first volume levelsthat exceed the modified first volume limit to be reduced to adjustedfirst volume levels at or below the modified first volume limit, andwherein modifying the second volume limit causes the second volumelevels that exceed the modified second volume limit to be reduced toadjusted second volume levels at or below the modified second volumelimit; and reverting the modified first and second volume limits to therespective first and second volume limits in response to an occurrenceof a second trigger condition.
 33. The tangible, non-transitorycomputer-readable medium of claim 32, wherein the first triggercondition comprises a voice command.
 34. The tangible, non-transitorycomputer-readable medium of claim 33, wherein the first data is receivedvia a microphone of the first playback device.
 35. The tangible,non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 32, wherein thereceived first data comprises an indication of a voice command.
 36. Thetangible, non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 32, whereinthe second trigger condition comprises a threshold period of time afterthe occurrence of the first trigger condition.
 37. A method comprising:while a first zone and a second zone of a media playback system areplaying back respective media, receiving, via a control system, firstdata indicating an occurrence of a first trigger condition, wherein thefirst zone comprises a first playback device and the second zonecomprises a second playback device, wherein the first and secondplayback devices are set to respective first and second volume levelswhile playing back the respective media, and wherein the first andsecond playback devices have corresponding first and second volumelimits; based on receiving the first data, modifying the first volumelimit by a first amount that corresponds to the first trigger condition,and modifying the second volume limit by a second amount thatcorresponds to the first trigger condition, wherein the second amount isdifferent than the first amount, wherein modifying the first volumelimit causes the first volume levels that exceed the modified firstvolume limit to be reduced to adjusted first volume levels at or belowthe modified first volume limit, and wherein modifying the second volumelimit causes the second volume levels that exceed the modified secondvolume limit to be reduced to adjusted second volume levels at or belowthe modified second volume limit; and reverting the modified first andsecond volume limits to the respective first and second volume limits inresponse to an occurrence of a second trigger condition.
 38. The methodof claim 37, wherein the first trigger condition comprises a voicecommand.
 39. The method of claim 38, wherein the first data is receivedvia a microphone of the first playback device.
 40. The method of claim37, wherein the received first data comprises an indication of a voicecommand.
 41. The method of claim 37, wherein the second triggercondition comprises a threshold period of time after the occurrence ofthe first trigger condition.